"bisingwan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See bisingwan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *bi- + *singwan. Etymology templates: {{pre|gmw-pro|*bi-|*singwan}} *bi- + *singwan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *bisingwan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st}} Forms: strong [table-tags], bisingwan [infinitive], bisingwannjas [genitive, infinitive], bisingwannjē [dative, infinitive], bisingwannju [infinitive, instrumental], bisingu [first-person, present, singular], bisangw [first-person, past, singular], bisingwiʀi [present, second-person, singular], bisungī [past, second-person, singular], bisingwidi [present, singular, third-person], bisangw [past, singular, third-person], bisingum [first-person, plural, present], bisungum [first-person, past, plural], bisingwid [plural, present, second-person], bisungud [past, plural, second-person], bisingwand [plural, present, third-person], bisungun [past, plural, third-person], bisingwē [first-person, present, singular], bisungī [first-person, past, singular], bisingwēs [present, second-person, singular], bisingwē [present, singular, third-person], bisungī [past, singular, third-person], bisingwēm [first-person, plural, present], bisungīm [first-person, past, plural], bisingwēþ [plural, present, second-person], bisungīd [past, plural, second-person], bisingwēn [plural, present, third-person], bisungīn [past, plural, third-person], bisingw [present, singular], bisingwid [plural, present], bisingwandī [participle, present], bisungan [participle, past]
  1. to sing about; besing Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "besingan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: besingan\nMiddle English: besingen\nEnglish: besing",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: besingan\nMiddle English: besingen\nEnglish: besing"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "bisinga",
            "3": "bisiunga"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: bisinga, bisiunga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: bisinga, bisiunga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "besjunge"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: besjunge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: besjunge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "besjonge"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: besjonge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: besjonge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*bisingan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *bisingan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *bisingan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "besingen",
            "3": "bezingen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: besingen, bezingen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: besingen, bezingen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "besingen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: besingen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: besingen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "besynge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: besynge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: besynge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "besjunga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: besjunga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: besjunga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "besynge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: besynge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: besynge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*bisingan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *bisingan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *bisingan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "besingen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: besingen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: besingen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "bezingen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: bezingen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: bezingen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "bisingan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: bisingan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: bisingan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "besingen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: besingen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: besingen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "besingen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: besingen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: besingen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*bi-",
        "3": "*singwan"
      },
      "expansion": "*bi- + *singwan",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *bi- + *singwan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisingwan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisingwannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisingwannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisingwannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisingu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisangw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisingwiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisungī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisingwidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisangw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisingum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisungum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisingwid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisungud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisingwand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisungun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisingwē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisungī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisingwēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisingwē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisungī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisingwēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisungīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisingwēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisungīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisingwēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisungīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisingw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisingwid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisingwandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisungan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*bisingwan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bisingwan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sing about; besing"
      ],
      "id": "en-bisingwan-gmw-pro-verb-2vBRpVGb",
      "links": [
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ],
        [
          "besing",
          "besing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bisingwan"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "besingan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: besingan\nMiddle English: besingen\nEnglish: besing",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: besingan\nMiddle English: besingen\nEnglish: besing"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "bisinga",
            "3": "bisiunga"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: bisinga, bisiunga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: bisinga, bisiunga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "besjunge"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: besjunge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: besjunge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "besjonge"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: besjonge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: besjonge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*bisingan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *bisingan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *bisingan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "besingen",
            "3": "bezingen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: besingen, bezingen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: besingen, bezingen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "besingen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: besingen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: besingen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "besynge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: besynge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: besynge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "besjunga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: besjunga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: besjunga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "besynge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: besynge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: besynge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*bisingan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *bisingan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *bisingan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "besingen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: besingen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: besingen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "bezingen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: bezingen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: bezingen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "bisingan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: bisingan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: bisingan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "besingen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: besingen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: besingen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "besingen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: besingen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: besingen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*bi-",
        "3": "*singwan"
      },
      "expansion": "*bi- + *singwan",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *bi- + *singwan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisingwan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisingwannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisingwannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisingwannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisingu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisangw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisingwiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisungī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisingwidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisangw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisingum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisungum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisingwid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisungud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisingwand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisungun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisingwē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisungī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisingwēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisingwē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisungī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisingwēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisungīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisingwēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisungīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisingwēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisungīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisingw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisingwid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisingwandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisungan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*bisingwan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bisingwan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sing about; besing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ],
        [
          "besing",
          "besing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bisingwan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bisingwan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.